TopSet uses OpenPowerlifting’s RPE formula. It works out how many reps the set was from a true max single (x below), then turns that into a multiplier: the share of your 1RM the set used.
If you pick No RPE, the set counts as RPE 10, with no reps left. One rep at RPE 10 is your 1RM.
Example: 100 kg × 5 at RPE 8 gives x = 6, a multiplier of 0.8124 and an e1RM of 123.1 kg.
Heavy sets with low reps give the most reliable estimate. At 10 reps or more, it gets rough.
x = (10 − RPE) + (reps − 1)
x ≤ 2.92: multiplier = (0.347619x² − 4.60714x + 99.9667) / 100
x > 2.92: multiplier = (97.0955 − 2.64249x) / 100, never below 0.5
e1RM = weight ÷ multiplier